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A Thermo-Tunable Metamaterial as an Actively Controlled Broadband Absorber Article

Xiao-Chang Xing, Yang Cao, Xiao-Yong Tian, Lingling Wu

Engineering 2023, Volume 20, Issue 1,   Pages 143-152 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.028

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a thermo-tunable broadband metamaterial (T-TBM) using paraffin-based composites

Keywords: Metamaterials     Active control     Thermally tunable     Broadband absorption    

Transparent Thermally Tunable Microwave Absorber Prototype Based on Patterned VO2 Film Article

Zhengang Lu, Yilei Zhang, Heyan Wang, Chao Xia, Yunfei Liu, Shuliang Dou, Yao Li, Jiubin Tan

Engineering 2023, Volume 29, Issue 10,   Pages 198-206 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.005

Abstract: Here, a simple, transparent, and thermally tunable microwave absorber is proposed, based on a patternedabsorber has a high optical transmittance of 84.9% at 620 nm; its reflection loss at 15.06 GHz can be thermallyOur VO2 absorber has a simple composition, a high optical transmittance, a thermally tunablemodulation depth, and an adjustable temperature tuning range, making it promising for application in tunable

Keywords: Tunable microwave absorber     VO2 film     Optical transparent     Near unity absorption     Large modulation    

Time of flight improved thermally grown oxide thickness measurement with terahertz spectroscopy

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0705-3

Abstract: However, the invisibility of ceramic/thermally grown oxide (TGO) reflective wave leads to the measurement

Keywords: thermal barrier coatings     thermally grown oxide     terahertz spectroscopy     time of flight    

Poly(vinylidene fluoride--hexafluoro propylene) membranes prepared via thermally induced phase separation

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 720-730 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2098-y

Abstract: citrate, was employed to prepare poly(vinylidene fluoride)-co-hexafluoropropylene membranes via thermally

Keywords: poly(vinylidene fluoride)-co-hexafluoropropylene     thermally induced phase separation     non-toxic    

Oxidative treatment of aqueous monochlorobenzene with thermally-activated persulfate

Qishi LUO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 188-194 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0544-x

Abstract: The oxidation of aqueous monochlorobenzene (MCB) solutions using thermally- activated persulfate hasThe effective thermally activated persulfate oxidation of MCB in groundwater from a real contaminated

Keywords: persulfate     monochlorobenzene     advanced oxidation process    

Formation of microporous polymeric membranes via thermally induced phase separation: A review

Min Liu,Shenghui Liu,Zhenliang Xu,Yongming Wei,Hu Yang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 57-75 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1561-7

Abstract: A review of recent research related to microporous polymeric membranes formed via thermally induced phase

Keywords: polymer     microporous membrane     thermally induced phase separation    

Degradation of carbon tetrachloride in thermally activated persulfate system in the presence of formic

Minhui XU,Xiaogang GU,Shuguang LU,Zhouwei MIAO,Xueke ZANG,Xiaoliang WU,Zhaofu QIU,Qian SUI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 438-446 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0798-6

Abstract: The thermally activated persulfate (PS) degradation of carbon tetrachloride (CT) in the presence of formicIn conclusion, this study strongly demonstrated that the thermally activated PS system in the presence

Keywords: persulfate     carbon tetrachloride     thermal activation     formic acid     carbon dioxide radical anion    

Recovering humic substances from the dewatering effluent of thermally treated sludge and its performance

Yuning YANG,Huan LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 578-584 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0827-5

Abstract: The biologic treatment of the dewatering effluent from thermally treated sludge is difficult due to the

Keywords: sewage sludge     humic substances     recovery     phosphorus     fertilizer    

Effective regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial V-W-Ti catalysts

Xuesong SHANG, Jianrong LI, Xiaowei YU, Jinsheng CHEN, Chi HE

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 38-46 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1167-z

Abstract: An effective method for the regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial monolith SCR catalysts was

Keywords: V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts     thermal deactivation     regeneration     NH4Cl     dilute H2SO4 solution    

Solution of Integral Equations and Experimental Analysis of Fire Smoke Plumes in Stably Linearly Thermally

Fang Jun,Shu Xueming,Yuan Hongyong,Zheng Xin

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 37-43

Abstract: solution of the dimensionless integral equations of the turbulent buoyant plume in stably linearly thermally

Keywords: stably linearly thermally stratified environment     fire smoke plume     solution of integral equations     experimental    

Fe3O4 encapsulated mesoporous silica nanospheres with tunable size and large void

Tingting LIU, Lihong LIU, Jian LIU, Shaomin LIU, Shi Zhang QIAO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 114-122 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1413-2

Abstract: Magnetic Fe O and mesoporous silica core-shell nanospheres with tunable size from 110–800 nm were synthesized

Keywords: mesoporous silicas     magnetic nanoparticles     core-shell nanoparticles     cell uptake    

Sorption of aromatic organophosphate flame retardants on thermally and hydrothermally produced biochars

Ziwen Du, Chuyi Huang, Jiaqi Meng, Yaru Yuan, Ze Yin, Li Feng, Yongze Liu, Liqiu Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1220-6

Abstract: TPhP showed faster and higher sorption on biochars than TPPO. Pyrochars had higher sorption capacity for TPPO than hydrochar. Hydrophobic interactions dominated TPhP sorption by biochars. The π-π EDA and electrostatic interactions are involved in sorption. Aromatic organophosphate flame retardant (OPFR) pollutants and biochars are commonly present and continually released into soils due to their increasingly wide applications. In this study, for the first time, the sorption of OPFRs on biochars was investigated. Although triphenyl phosphate (TPhP) and triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO) have similar molecular structures and sizes, TPhP exhibited much faster and higher sorption than TPPO due to its stronger hydrophobicity, suggesting the dominant role of hydrophobic interactions in TPhP sorption. The π-π electron donor–acceptor (EDA) interactions also contributed to the sorption process, as suggested by the negative correlation between the sorption capacity of the aromatic OPFRs and the aromatic index (H/C atomic ratios) of biochar. Density functional theory calculations further showed that one benzene ring of aromatic OPFRs has no electrons, which may interact with biochar via π-π EDA interactions. The electrostatic attraction between the protonated P = O in OPFRs and the negatively charged biochar was found to occur at pH below 7. This work provides insights into the sorption behaviors and mechanisms of aromatic OPFRs by biochars.

Keywords: Organophosphate flame retardants     Hydrochar     Pyrochar     Adsorption     Emerging contaminants     Biochar    

Electrochemical performance of thermally-grown SiO

X. D. HUANG, X. F. GAN, Q. A. HUANG, J. Z. YANG

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 225-232 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0556-0

Abstract: Direct integration of lithium-ion battery (LIB) with electronic devices on the same Si substrate can significantly miniaturize autonomous micro systems. For achieving direct integration, a barrier layer is essential to be inserted between LIB and the substrate for blocking Li diffusion. In this paper, the feasibility of thermal SiO film as the barrier layer is investigated by electrochemical characterization and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Due to the negligible side reactions of thermal SiO with electrolyte, the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer formed on the surface of the barrier layer is thin and the SEI content mainly consists of hydrocarbon together with slight polyethylene oxide (PEO), Li PO F , and Li CO . Although 8-nm thermal SiO effectively prevents the substrate from alloying with Li , the whole film changes to Li silicate after electrochemical cycling due to the irreversible chemical reactions of SiO with electrolyte. This degrades the performance of the barrier layer against the electrolyte penetration, thus leading to the existence of Li (in the form of F-Si-Li) and solvent decompositions (with the products of hydrocarbon and PEO) near the barrier layer/substrate interface. Moreover, it is found that the reaction kinetics of thermal SiO with electrolyte decrease significantly with increasing the SiO thickness and no reactions are found in the bulk of the 30-nm SiO film. Therefore, thermal SiO with an appropriate thickness is a promising barrier layer for direct integration.

Keywords: autonomous micro system     direct integration     barrier layer     thermal SiO2 film     X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)    

A thermally flexible and multi-site tactile sensor for remote 3D dynamic sensing imaging

Guoting Xia, Yinuo Huang, Fujiang Li, Licheng Wang, Jinbo Pang, Liwei Li, Kai Wang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1039-1051 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1901-5

Abstract: A flexible, multi-site tactile and thermal sensor (MTTS) based on polyvinylidene fluoride (resolution 50 × 50) is reported. It can be used to implement spatial mapping caused by tactile and thermal events and record the two-dimensional motion trajectory of a tracked target object. The output voltage and current signal are recorded as a mapping by sensing the external pressure and thermal radiation stimulus, and the response distribution is dynamically observed on the three-dimensional interface. Through the mapping relationship between the established piezoelectric and pyroelectric signals, the piezoelectric component and the pyroelectric component are effectively extracted from the composite signals. The MTTS has a good sensitivity for tactile and thermal detection, and the electrodes have good synchronism. In addition, the signal interference is less than 9.5% and decreases as the pressure decreases after the distance between adjacent sites exceeds 200 µm. The integration of MTTS and signal processing units has potential applications in human-machine interaction systems, health status detection and smart assistive devices.

Keywords: tactile/thermal sensor     piezoelectric/pyroelectric effects     high resolution     spatial mapping     motion monitoring    

Preparation of polyvinylidene PVDF membrane via thermally induced phase separation and its application

Tang Yuanhui,Lin Yakai and Wang Xiaolin

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 24-34

Abstract: Firstly, PVDF membranes with good performance were prepared via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS

Keywords: thermally induced phase separation     polyvinylidene fluoride     wastewater treatment     membrane preparation    

Title Author Date Type Operation

A Thermo-Tunable Metamaterial as an Actively Controlled Broadband Absorber

Xiao-Chang Xing, Yang Cao, Xiao-Yong Tian, Lingling Wu

Journal Article

Transparent Thermally Tunable Microwave Absorber Prototype Based on Patterned VO2 Film

Zhengang Lu, Yilei Zhang, Heyan Wang, Chao Xia, Yunfei Liu, Shuliang Dou, Yao Li, Jiubin Tan

Journal Article

Time of flight improved thermally grown oxide thickness measurement with terahertz spectroscopy

Journal Article

Poly(vinylidene fluoride--hexafluoro propylene) membranes prepared via thermally induced phase separation

Journal Article

Oxidative treatment of aqueous monochlorobenzene with thermally-activated persulfate

Qishi LUO

Journal Article

Formation of microporous polymeric membranes via thermally induced phase separation: A review

Min Liu,Shenghui Liu,Zhenliang Xu,Yongming Wei,Hu Yang

Journal Article

Degradation of carbon tetrachloride in thermally activated persulfate system in the presence of formic

Minhui XU,Xiaogang GU,Shuguang LU,Zhouwei MIAO,Xueke ZANG,Xiaoliang WU,Zhaofu QIU,Qian SUI

Journal Article

Recovering humic substances from the dewatering effluent of thermally treated sludge and its performance

Yuning YANG,Huan LI

Journal Article

Effective regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial V-W-Ti catalysts

Xuesong SHANG, Jianrong LI, Xiaowei YU, Jinsheng CHEN, Chi HE

Journal Article

Solution of Integral Equations and Experimental Analysis of Fire Smoke Plumes in Stably Linearly Thermally

Fang Jun,Shu Xueming,Yuan Hongyong,Zheng Xin

Journal Article

Fe3O4 encapsulated mesoporous silica nanospheres with tunable size and large void

Tingting LIU, Lihong LIU, Jian LIU, Shaomin LIU, Shi Zhang QIAO

Journal Article

Sorption of aromatic organophosphate flame retardants on thermally and hydrothermally produced biochars

Ziwen Du, Chuyi Huang, Jiaqi Meng, Yaru Yuan, Ze Yin, Li Feng, Yongze Liu, Liqiu Zhang

Journal Article

Electrochemical performance of thermally-grown SiO

X. D. HUANG, X. F. GAN, Q. A. HUANG, J. Z. YANG

Journal Article

A thermally flexible and multi-site tactile sensor for remote 3D dynamic sensing imaging

Guoting Xia, Yinuo Huang, Fujiang Li, Licheng Wang, Jinbo Pang, Liwei Li, Kai Wang

Journal Article

Preparation of polyvinylidene PVDF membrane via thermally induced phase separation and its application

Tang Yuanhui,Lin Yakai and Wang Xiaolin

Journal Article